Walk into any premium hemp boutique and you'll hear words like THCA, CBD, CBG, CBN, and terpenes. If you're new to hemp-derived products, the terminology can feel overwhelming. This guide explains what cannabinoids actually are — in plain language.
The Simple Definition
Cannabinoids are naturally occurring chemical compounds found in the hemp plant. The hemp plant produces over 100 known cannabinoids. Some are present in large quantities (major cannabinoids), while others appear in trace amounts (minor cannabinoids).
Major Cannabinoids Found in Hemp
THCA (Tetrahydrocannabinolic Acid)
The raw, acid-form precursor found in hemp flower before it is heated. It is the most abundant cannabinoid in premium hemp-derived THCA flower. Hemp-derived THCA products containing less than 0.3% Delta-9 THC are 2018 Farm Bill compliant.
CBD (Cannabidiol)
One of the most researched cannabinoids and the primary compound in many hemp products including tinctures, topicals, and gummies. Legally defined as hemp when derived from plants containing less than 0.3% Delta-9 THC.
CBG (Cannabigerol)
Often called the mother cannabinoid — a precursor from which many other cannabinoids are synthesized. Present in smaller quantities in most hemp strains but increasingly cultivated as a standalone product.
CBN (Cannabinol)
A cannabinoid that forms as THCA and THC oxidize over time. Found in aged hemp flower. Increasingly cultivated as a standalone hemp product.
Reading a Cannabinoid Panel
Every hemp-derived product should ship with a Certificate of Analysis listing its cannabinoid profile by percentage. The panel identifies which cannabinoids are present and in what concentration, and confirms Delta-9 THC sits below the 0.3% Farm Bill threshold. Always match the batch number on the COA to the batch on your product.
Explore Hemp-Derived Cannabinoids at Ziggy's Miami
From THCA flower to hemp-derived edibles and vapes — lab-tested, Farm Bill compliant. Shop THCA flower, edibles, and vaporizers. For adults 21+ only.
Related Guides
Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical, legal, or financial advice. All products mentioned are hemp-derived and contain less than 0.3% Delta-9 THC in compliance with the 2018 Farm Bill. These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. These products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. For adults 21+ only. Product availability varies by state — confirm local laws before purchasing. Shop Ziggy's Miami
